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"Sometimes
I lie awake at night and I ask,
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the South was infused with racism and wretched poverty. But up from the depths of despair rose the blues - the sound of a people who refused to give up. The Delta blues revolutionized American music, led to jazz and rock and roll, among other styles, and continues its influence on the contemporary music of today. Literature and entertainment also illuminated social inequities with an uncanny pairing of misery with hope, of hopelessness with determination, and of drama with comedy. In the 19th century, Samuel Clemens captured the dark character of those river days with wit and satire. The musical "Showboat" delivered high-kicking dances unbalanced by racism and hate. Minnesota cartoonist Charles Schultz pointed out that "happiness does not create humor," nor does comfortable living inspire change. From "A
Streetcar Named Desire" by Tennessee Williams to "Crossroad
Blues" sung by Robert Johnson, these dark undercurrents of life
transformed the American arts. Complex and compelling, the creative
achievements that arose from the Mississippi River Valley clearly reflect
the human drama found in life along the river.
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you know
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