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An unsuccessful businessman on the Kentucky frontier in 1820, John James Audubon turned to the study of birds. Floating down the Mississippi River with his art materials, Audubon was the first to paint wildlife with authentic poses and in their natural habitats. Twelve years later, Audubon published the first of four illustrated volumes on The Birds of America. This volume was an overnight success overseas but here at home, the self-taught artist was initially scorned by his own countrymen. In 1843 he conducted a field trip up the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers to prepare for The Vivparous Quadrupeds of North America, but completed only half of the images before his eyesight failed. His son, John Woodhouse Audubon, finished the volume. The paintings of John James Audubon have since become legendary, and became the incentive for one of the most powerful conservation movements in history. The National Audubon Society continues to work toward the appreciation, preservation, and restoration of our wildlife environments.
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