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The
Mississippi was a "dark and The banks of a river are the meeting points between nature and civilization, commerce and culture. It was on the banks of the Mississippi that the residents of ten states would define themselves. Those who settled along the northern riverbanks in Minnesota and Wisconsin utilized the power of the river to move lumber and to grind wheat. In Illinois and Iowa, the river was stabilized with locks and dams to allow boatloads of grain, corn, lead and coal. A chance bend in the river collected mollusks, marking the emergence of the pearl button industry. Just short of the mid-point of the river, the port of St. Louis enjoyed the meeting of downriver and upriver traffic, and both intersected with rail and coach lines moving east and west. St. Louis became the nexus for the nation - the heartland link for commerce, business, transportation, and communication. The southern river valley offered rich agricultural lands as the river meandered through the deltas and bayous of southern Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. Here, "cotton was king" along the Mississippi as it rolled on from Memphis to Natchez to New Orleans.
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